Taasi waa sababta oo ah sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee uu vapesku kuma jiraan CBD, oo ah xarun la yaab leh oo caan ka ah warshadda xashiishadda oo ay suuq-geynayaashu sheegeen in ay daweyn karaan cudurro kala duwan iyada oo aan isticmaaleyaasha sare u qaadin. Taa beddelkeeda, daroogo waddo oo xooggan ayaa lagu daraa saliidda.
Qaar ka mid ah hawl-wadeennada ayaa lacag ka helaya waallida CBD iyagoo ku beddelaya marijuana raqiis ah oo sharci-darro ah iyo CBD-dabiiciga ah ee sigaarka elektaroonigga ah iyo alaabada sida xanjo xabagta, baaritaan ay samaysay Associated Press.
Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dhaqankani wuxuu u diray daraasiin dad ah sida Jenkins qolalka gurmadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwa ka dambeeya badeecooyinka caaga ah ayaa ka sii baxaya, qayb ahaan sababtoo ah warshaduhu si degdeg ah ayay u koreen oo nidaamiyayaashu ma sii wadi karaan oo sharci fulinta ayaa leh mudnaan sare.
AP waxay amartay shaybaadhka elektaroonigga ah ee ay isticmaasho Jenkins iyo 29 alaabada vaping ee kale ee lagu iibiyo magaca CBD ee dalka oo dhan, iyadoo diiradda la saarayo noocyada loo calaamadeeyay inay ka shakiyaan mas'uuliyiinta ama isticmaalayaashu. Toban ka mid ah 30-ka waxaa ku jira xashiishad synthetic - daawo caadi ahaan loo yaqaan K2 ama uunsi aan lahayn faa'iidooyin caafimaad oo la yaqaan - halka kuwa kalena aysan lahayn CBD gabi ahaanba.
Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Mishiinka Cagaaran, boodh ku habboon sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee Juul ee ay wariyayaashu ka iibsadeen California, Florida iyo Maryland. Afar ka mid ah todobada santuuq waxa ku jiray xashiishad macmal ah oo sharci darro ah, laakiin kiimikooyinka ayaa ku kala duwanaa dhadhanka iyo xitaa meelaha laga soo iibsaday.
"Waa roulette Ruush," ayuu yiri James Neal-Kababik, maamulaha Sheybaarada Cilmi-baarista Flora, oo tijaabiya alaabta.
Vaping guud ahaan ayaa baaritaan lagu sameeyay toddobaadyadii la soo dhaafay ka dib markii boqolaal isticmaaleyaal ah ay la bukoodaan cudurrada sambabada ee dahsoon, kuwaas oo qaarkood ay dhinteen. Baaritaanka Associated Press wuxuu diiradda saaray xaalado kala duwan oo walxaha nafsaaniga ah lagu daray alaabada qaabka CBD.
Natiijooyinka tijaabooyinka shaybaadhka ee Associated Press ayaa ka dhawaajiyey natiijooyinka masuuliyiinta, oo ku salaysan sahan ay ku sameeyeen hay'adaha fulinta sharciga ee dhammaan 50-ka gobol.
In ka badan 350 muunado oo lagu tijaabiyay shaybaadhka gobolka ee sagaal gobol, ku dhawaad dhammaan Koonfurta, ugu yaraan 128 ka kooban marijuana synthetic ee alaabada loo iibiyo CBD.
Xabashida iyo badeecooyinka kale ee cuntada ayaa lagu tiriyaa 36 hits, halka ku dhawaad dhammaan inta soo hartay ay ahaayeen badeecooyin wasakh ah. Maamulka Mississippi ayaa sidoo kale helay fentanyl, oo ah opioid awood leh oo mas'uul ka ah 30,000 oo dhimasho xad dhaaf ah sannadkii hore.
Wariyeyaasha ayaa markaa iibsaday summadaha lagu qiimeeyay inay yihiin kuwa ugu sarreeya imtixaannada fulinta sharciga ama doodaha internetka. Maaddaama tijaabooyinka labada mas'uul iyo AP ay diiradda saareen alaabada laga shakiyo, natiijadu ma ahan kuwo matalaya suuqa oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan boqolaal alaab ah.
"Dadku waxay bilaabeen inay ogaadaan in suuqa uu korayo, qaar ka mid ah shirkadaha aan la maamulin ayaa isku dayaya inay sameeyaan lacag degdeg ah," ayuu yiri Mariel Weintraub, oo ah madaxweynaha Maamulka Hemp ee Maraykanka, koox warshadeed oo kormeeraysa shahaadada CBD cosmetics iyo supplements cuntada.
Weintraub waxay sheegtay in marijuana synthetic ay tahay walaac, laakiin waxay sheegtay inay jiraan magacyo waaweyn oo badan oo ku jira warshadaha. Marka alaabtu hesho fiix, dadka ama shirkadaha ka dambeeya waxay inta badan ku eedeeyaan been-abuurka ama wasakhowga silsiladda sahayda iyo qaybinta.
CBD, oo loo soo gaabiyo cannabidiol, waa mid ka mid ah kiimikooyinka badan ee laga helo xashiishadda, geedka inta badan loo yaqaan marijuana. Inta badan CBD waxaa laga sameeyaa hemp, nooc hemp ah oo loo beeray fiber ama isticmaal kale. Si ka duwan ina-adeerkeeda THC ee caanka ah, cannabidiol ma keeno isticmaaleyaasha inay sare u qaadaan. Iibinta CBD waxaa qayb ka ah sheegashooyin aan la hubin oo ah inay dhimi karto xanuunka, dejiso walaaca, wanaajiso feejignaanta, iyo xitaa ka hortagga cudurka.
Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Maraykanka ayaa oggolaaday dawo ku salaysan CBD oo loogu talagalay daawaynta suuxdinta ee la xidhiidha laba nooc oo dhif iyo naadir ah oo suuxdin ah, laakiin waxay leedahay waa in aan lagu darin cunto, cabitaan ama wax lagu kabo. Wakaaladdu waxay hadda caddaynaysaa sharciyadeeda, laakiin marka laga reebo digniinta soo saarayaasha ee sheegashooyinka caafimaad ee aan la hubin, wax yar kama ay qaban inay joojiso iibinta badeecooyinka la soo booday. Tani waa shaqada Maamulka Dhaqangelinta Dawooyinka ee Maraykanka, laakiin wakiilladeedu waxay ku takhasusaan opioids iyo daroogooyinka kale.
Hadda waxaa jira nacnacyada iyo cabitaannada CBD, looshannada iyo kiriimyada, iyo xitaa daawaynta xayawaanka. Istuudiyooyinka yoga ee xaafadaha, farmashiyeyaasha caanka ah iyo dukaamada qaybta Neiman Marcus ayaa iibiya alaabada quruxda. Kim Kardashian West waxay martigelisay qubays canug oo ku saabsan CBD.
Laakiin way ku adag tahay macaamiishu inay ogaadaan inta CBD ay runtii helayaan. Sida badeecooyin badan, xeer-ilaaliyeyaasha federaalka iyo kuwa gobolku marar dhif ah ayay tijaabiyaan alaabtooda - inta badan, xakamaynta tayada ayaa loo daayaa soo saarayaasha.
Waxaana jirta dhiirigelin dhaqaale oo lagu gooyo geesaha. Mid ka mid ah mareegaha ayaa xayeysiiya xashiishadda synthetic wax yar oo ah $25 rodol - isla qaddarka CBD ee dabiiciga ah waxay ku kici kartaa boqolaal ama xitaa kumanaan doolar.
Jay Jenkins waxa uu hadda ku dhammaystay sannad-dugsiyeedkiisii ugu horreeyay ee Akadeemiyada Militariga ee South Carolina, The Citadel, iyo caajisnimada ayaa u horseeday inuu tijaabiyo waxa uu u qaatay CBD.
Waxay ahayd Maajo 2018 wuxuuna sheegay in saaxiibkiis uu iibsaday sanduuqa saliida vaping CBD ee dhadhanka blueberry ee la yiraahdo Yolo! - soo gaabinta "hal mar kaliya ayaa nool" - at 7 to 11 Market, dhismo dhar cad oo suubban oo ku yaal Lexington, South Carolina.
Jenkins wuxuu sheegay in xiisadda afka ay u muuqatay inay "kordhay 10 jeer." Sawirro muuqda oo goobo gudcur ah oo ay ka buuxaan saddex xagal midabo leh ayaa maskaxdiisa buuxiyey. Ka hor inta uusan dhaafin, wuxuu ogaaday inuusan dhaqaaqi karin.
Saaxiibkii ayaa u orday cisbitaalka, Jenkins waxa uu ku dhacay miyir-beelka neef-mareenka oo aad u xumaaday, diiwaankiisa caafimaad ayaa muujinaya.
Jenkins wuxuu ka soo kacay koomo, waxaana la sii daayay maalintii xigtay. Shaqaalaha isbitaalka ayaa kartoonada Yolo ku xiray boorso noolaha ah oo ay dib ugu celiyeen.
Ugu yaraan 11 qof oo Yurub ku nool ayaa dhintay ka dib markii shaybaadhka ay samaysay wakaaladda wararka ee Associated Press xagaagan laga helay nooc ka mid ah marijuana synthetic.
Maamulka gobolka iyo federaalku weligood ma go'aamin cidda abuurtay Yolo, kaas oo aan xanuunsanayn Jenkins oo keliya laakiin ugu yaraan 33 qof oo ku nool Utah.
Sida laga soo xigtay dukumentiyada laga gudbiyay maxkamad California ah oo uu qoray xisaabiyihii hore ee shirkadda, shirkad lagu magacaabo Mathco Health Corporation waxay ka iibisay alaabada Yolo dib-u-iibiye isla cinwaanka suuqa 7 ilaa 11 ee uu Jenkins ku sugnaa. Laba qof oo kale oo hore u shaqayn jiray ayaa AP u sheegay in Yolo ay ahayd wax soo saarka Mathco.
Madaxa shirkadda Mathco Katarina Maloney ayaa wareysi ay ku sheegtay xarunta shirkadda ee Carlsbad, California ku sheegtay in Yolo ay maamusho saaxiibkeedii hore ee ganacsiga, isla markaana aysan dooneyn inay ka hadasho.
Maloney waxa kale oo uu sheegay in Mathco aanu "ku hawlanayn soo saarista, qaybinta ama iibinta alaab kasta oo sharci darro ah". Alaabooyinka Yolo ee Utah "anaga nagama iibsan," ayay tidhi, shirkadduna wax xakameyn ah kuma hayso waxa dhacaya ka dib marka alaabta la raro. Tijaabo laba kartoon oo CBD vape ah oo lagu iibiyay magaca sumadda Maloney's Hemp Hookahzz oo ay wakiishay Associated Press ayaa laga waayay marijuana synthetic.
Iyada oo qayb ka ah cabashada shaqada ee lagu xareeyay diiwaannada maxkamadda, xisaabiyihii hore ayaa sheegay in Maloney ganacsigii hore ee ganacsiga, Janelle Thompson, uu ahaa "iibiyaha kaliya ee Yolo." Thompson ayaa is dhigay ka dib markii la soo wacay isagoo weydiinaya sida ay tahay Yolo.
"Haddii aad rabto inaad qof la hadasho, waxaad la hadli kartaa qareenkeyga," Thompson ayaa markii dambe qoray, isagoon bixin magac ama macluumaadka xiriirka.
Markii weriyaha uu booqday suuqa 7-11 bishii May, Yolo ayaa joojisay iibinta. Markii la waydiiyay wax sidan oo kale ah, iibiyuhu wuxuu ku taliyay kartoon ay ku calaamadsan tahay daanyeer Funky, ka dibna u jeestay golaha wasiirada miiska gadaashiisa oo uu bixiyay laba fijaan oo aan calaamadayn.
“Kuwaani way ka fiican yihiin. Waxaa iska leh milkiilayaasha. Iyagu waa iibiyeyaasheena ugu wanaagsan, ayay tidhi, iyada oo u yeedhaysa 7 ilaa 11 CBD. "Waa halkan, kaliya halkan ayaad iman kartaa."
Tijaabooyinku waxay muujiyeen in saddexdaba ay ku jiraan marijuana synthetic. Mulkiiluhu kama jawaabin fariin uu ku weydiinayay faallo.
Baakadu ma tilmaamayso shirkadda, calaamadasuna wax yar ayay ku leedahay intarneedka. Bilaabayaashu waxay si fudud u naqshadayn karaan summada oo ay ugala wareegi karaan wax-soo-saarka jumlo-iibayaasha si ku salaysan jumlad.
Habka wax-soo-saarka iyo qaybinta mugdiga ah ee wax-soo-saarka iyo qaybinta ayaa caqabad ku ah baaritaannada dembiyada waxayna ka tagtaa dhibbanayaasha badeecooyinka la soo booday iyada oo aan lahayn wax yar ama daaweyn.
Associated Press waxay iibsatay oo tijaabisay mishiinada cagaaran ee dhadhanka kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan reexaanta, cambe, blueberry, iyo casiirka kaynta. Afar ka mid ah toddobada gadhood ayaa ku daray birta, laba kaliyana waxay lahaayeen CBD oo ka sarreeya heerarka raadraaca.
Mint iyo cambaha laga soo iibsaday badhtamaha magaalada Los Angeles waxa ku jira marijuana synthetic. Laakin halka reexaanta iyo cambaha lagu iibiyo dukaanka vape ee Maryland aan la baranin, "casiir kaynta" oo la dhadhamiyey. Waxa kale oo ku jira xarun kale oo xashiish ah oo macmal ah oo ay masuuliyiinta caafimaadku ku eedeeyeen inay sumeeyeen dadka Maraykanka iyo New Zealand. Midab dhadhan blueberry ah oo lagu iibiyo Florida ayaa sidoo kale ku jiray qodax.
Baakadaha Mashiinka Cagaaran ayaa sheegaya in laga sameeyay hemp warshadaha, laakiin ma jiro hadal ku saabsan cidda ka dambeysa.
Markii weriyuhu ku soo noqday CBD Supply MD ee magaalada Baltimore ee agteeda si uu ugala hadlo natiijada tijaabada, milkiilaha Keith Manley wuxuu sheegay inuu ka warqabay xanta internetka ee ah in mashiinka cagaaran la kordhin karo. Kadibna wuxuu waydiistay shaqaale inuu ka saaro kaabsoolada mishiinka cagaaran ee khaanadaha dukaamada.
Wareysiyo iyo dukumiintiyo, Associated Press waxay ku raad raacday iibka weriyaha ee kaabsaloyinka Mishiinka Cagaaran bakhaar ku yaal Philadelphia, ka dibna qiiqa sigaarka ee Manhattan, iyo si uu uga hortago ganacsadaha Rajinder Singh, kaasoo sheegay inuu ahaa soo saaraha ugu horreeya ee kaabsal mashiinka Cagaaran. , ganacsade.
Heesaaga, oo hadda ku jira tijaabinta khidmadaha marijuana-samaynta ee federaaliga ah, ayaa sheegay in uu lacag caddaan ah ka bixiyay sanduuqyada Mishiinka Cagaaran ama tuubooyinka hookaha nin saaxiib ah oo lagu magacaabo "Bob" kaas oo ka soo qaaday Massachusetts baabuur. Si uu sheekadiisa dib ugu soo celiyo, waxa uu bixiyay nambar telefoon oo la xidhiidha ninkii dhintay bishii Luulyo.
Sannadkii 2017, Singer waxa uu qirtay dambiga lagu soo oogay dawladda dhexe ee ah iibinta sigaar cabbista "potpourri" uu ogaa in ay ku jirto marijuana synthetic. Waxa uu sheegay in waayo-aragnimadu ay cashar u dhigtay oo uu ku eedeeyay marijuana-synthetic ee laga helay Mashiinka Cagaaran inay tahay been abuur.
Ururka Maraykanka ee Xarumaha Xakamaynta Sunta waxa uu u arkaa CBD "khatar soo baxaysa" taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay suurtagalnimada in si khaldan loo calaamadiyo iyo faddarayn.
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad la daabacay bishii May ee joornaalka Clinical Toxicology, hal kiis sannadkii hore, wiil 8-sano jir ah oo ka yimid Washington DC ayaa isbitaal la dhigay ka dib markii uu qaatay saliid CBD waalidkiis waxay dalbadeen internetka. Taa beddelkeeda, marijuana synthetic waxay u dirtay cisbitaalka oo leh astaamo ay ka mid yihiin jahawareer iyo wadne garaac.
Calaamadeynta alaabooyin badan oo CBD ah ayaa loo diiwaangeliyay inay khaldan tahay. Daraasad 2017 ah oo lagu daabacay joornaalka Ururka Caafimaadka Maraykanka ayaa lagu ogaaday in boqolkiiba 70 ee badeecadaha CBD si khaldan loo calaamadeeyay. Iyaga oo isticmaalaya shaybaaro madaxbannaan, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay tijaabiyeen 84 badeecooyin oo ka yimid 31 shirkadood.
Been abuur ama CBD-da la xoojiyay ayaa ku filan inay walaac ka dhex abuurto hogaamiyaasha kooxda warshadaha Maamulka xashiishadda ee Maraykanka, kuwaas oo abuuray barnaamijka shahaado bixinta daryeelka maqaarka iyo alaabta fayoobi ee CBD. Vapes kuma jiraan
Maamulka Georgia ayaa bilaabay inay baaraan dukaamada tubaakada maxalliga ah sannadkii hore ka dib markii dhowr arday oo dugsi sare ah ay dhinteen ka dib sigaar cabbin. Mid ka mid ah noocyada vape ee CBD ee ay beegsanayaan waxaa loo yaqaan Magic Puff.
Waaxyaha maandooriyaha ee Savannah iyo degmooyinka Chatham ee ku dhow ayaa xiray milkiilaha dukaanka iyo laba shaqaale. Laakiin way awoodi waayeen inay baadhitaan dheeraad ah sameeyaan sababtoo ah alaabooyinka ayaa u muuqda in lagu sameeyay meelo kale, laga yaabo in dibadda. Kaaliyaha Agaasime ku xigeenka kooxda Gene Halley ayaa sheegtay in ay warbixin siiyeen wakiilada fulinta maandooriyaha ee dawlada dhexe ee gacanta ku haya kiisaskan oo kale.
Xagaagan, Magic Puff wuxuu weli ku jiray shelf ee Florida ka dib markii tijaabooyinka AP ay muujiyeen sanduuqyada blueberries iyo strawberries ay ku jiraan marijuana synthetic. Natiijooyinka hordhaca ah waxay sidoo kale soo jeedinayaan joogitaanka sunta uu soo saaro fungus.
Sababtoo ah CBD waa walax firfircoon oo ku jirta dawooyinka FDA-ansixisay, FDA waxay mas'uul ka tahay nidaaminta iibkeeda gudaha Mareykanka. Laakiin haddii alaabada CBD la ogaado inay ku jiraan daroogo, hay'addu waxay u aragtaa baaritaanka shaqo DEA, afhayeen u hadlay FDA ayaa yidhi.
Waqtiga boostada: Mar-16-2023